Contribution of mathematical modeling to the fight against bacterial antibiotic resistance

Lulla Opatowski 1, 2 Didier Guillemot 2 Pierre-Yves Boëlle 3 Laura Temime 4
1 MRC - Medical Research Council, Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling
2 CeRBEP - Centre de Ressources en Biostatistiques, Epidémiologie et Pharmaco-épidémiologie appliquées aux Maladies Infectieuses
3 ESIM - Epidémiologie des maladies infectieuses et modélisation
4 MESuRS - Laboratoire Modélisation, épidémiologie et surveillance des risques sanitaires
Abstract : PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Modeling of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria responsible for human disease has developed considerably over the last decade. Herein, we summarize the main published studies to illustrate the contribution of models for understanding both within-host and population-based phenomena. We then suggest possible topics for future studies. RECENT FINDINGS: Model building of bacterial resistance has involved epidemiologists, biologists and modelers with two different objectives. First, modeling has helped largely in identifying and understanding the factors and biological phenomena responsible for the emergence and spread of resistant strains. Second, these models have become important decision support tools for medicine and public health. SUMMARY: Major improvements of models in the coming years should take into account specific pathogen characteristics (resistance mechanisms, multiple colonization phenomena, cooperation and competition among species) and better description of the contacts associated with transmission risk within populations.
Keywords : bacterial resistance epidemiology intra-host mathematical modeling population dynamic transmission
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Journal articles
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https://hal-cnam.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02089219
Contributor : Aurélie Puybonnieux <>
Submitted on : Wednesday, April 3, 2019 - 3:28:27 PM
Last modification on : Thursday, June 13, 2019 - 4:06:01 PM

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Lulla Opatowski, Didier Guillemot, Pierre-Yves Boëlle, Laura Temime. Contribution of mathematical modeling to the fight against bacterial antibiotic resistance. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2011, 24 (3), pp.279-287. ⟨10.1097/QCO.0b013e3283462362⟩. ⟨hal-02089219⟩

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